Web Development
Class 12-Computer Engineering
Software Engineering
Posted by yanib on 2025-03-21 10:27:41 |
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What is Web Development?
Web development refers to the process of creating and maintaining websites and web applications. It involves designing, coding, and managing the functionality, performance, and user experience of a website. Web development can range from simple static websites to complex dynamic web applications.
Types of Web Development
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Frontend Development (Client-Side)
- Focuses on the visual and interactive aspects of a website.
- Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js.
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Backend Development (Server-Side)
- Manages server operations, databases, and application logic.
- Technologies: PHP, Node.js, Python (Django/Flask), Ruby on Rails, Java (Spring Boot).
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Full-Stack Development
- Involves both frontend and backend development.
- Full-stack developers work with both client-side and server-side technologies.
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Database Management
- Involves storing, retrieving, and managing data efficiently.
- Technologies: MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Firebase.
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Web Security
- Ensures websites are secure from cyber threats.
- Practices include HTTPS, encryption, authentication, and firewalls.
Web Development Technologies
- Markup & Styling: HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, Tailwind CSS
- Programming Languages: JavaScript, Python, PHP, Ruby, Java, C#
- Frameworks & Libraries: React, Angular, Vue.js, Express.js, Django, Laravel
- Databases: MySQL, MongoDB, Firebase, PostgreSQL
- Version Control: Git, GitHub, GitLab
- Hosting & Deployment: AWS, Firebase, Netlify, Vercel
Steps in Web Development
- Planning – Define goals, audience, and functionality.
- Designing – Create wireframes, UI/UX design, and layout.
- Development – Code the frontend, backend, and database.
- Testing – Debug and ensure functionality, performance, and security.
- Deployment – Publish the website on a server.
- Maintenance – Regular updates, security patches, and performance optimization.